We have traveled through Turkey. We
have seen very beautiful things there.
As Sultan Ahmed Mosque, Pamukkale
Thermal Pools, Goreme National Park (Goreme Milli Parklar), Ruins of Ephesus,
... It is definitely recommended to
visit these sites.
I'm going to discuss the financial
and economic situation of Turkey:
The economy of Turkey is defined as
an emerging market economy by the IMF and the country is one of the developed
countries according to CIA, making Turkey also one of the world's newly
industrialized countries.
Turkey's largely free-market economy
is increasingly driven by its industry and service sectors, although its
traditional agriculture sector still accounts for about 25% of employment. An
aggressive privatization program has reduced state involvement in basic
industry, banking, transport, and communication, and an emerging cadre of
middle-class entrepreneurs is adding dynamism to the economy and expanding
production beyond the traditional textiles and clothing sectors. The
automotive, construction, and electronics industries, are rising in importance
and have surpassed textiles within Turkey's export mix.
After Turkey experienced a severe
financial crisis in 2001, Ankara adopted financial and fiscal reforms as part
of an IMF program. The reforms strengthened the country's economic fundamentals
and ushered in an era of strong growth - averaging more than 6% annually until
2008. Global economic conditions and tighter fiscal policy caused GDP to
contract in 2009, but Turkey's well-regulated financial markets and banking
system helped the country weather the global financial crisis and GDP rebounded
strongly to 9.2% in 2010, as exports returned to normal levels following the
recession. Growth dropped to approximately 3% in 2012. Turkey's public sector debt
to GDP ratio has fallen to about 40%, and at least one rating agency upgraded
Turkey's debt to investment grade in 2012. Turkey remains dependent on often
volatile, short-term investment to finance its large trade deficit. The stock
value of FDI stood at $117 billion at year-end 2012. Inflows have slowed
because of continuing economic turmoil in Europe, the source of much of
Turkey's FDI. Turkey's relatively high current account deficit, uncertainty
related to monetary policy-making, and political turmoil within Turkey's
neighborhood leave the economy vulnerable to destabilizing shifts in investor
confidence.
sources:
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